Due to the demographic shift that we are seeing, dementia has become an important public health concern. Presently, there are available therapies to provide temporary relief but attempts to find the cure have so far failed. Epidemiological research has identified two risk factors: Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. Non-genetic factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking, alcohol, drugs, and obesity not only contribute to cardiovascular disease but also possible to the development of dementia. Other factors are stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, head injuries, radiation therapy, and some medications.
A common definition of dementia is a slow and progressive decline in mental function in which memory, thinking, reasoning, and the ability to learn are impaired. The first symptoms are irritability, confusion, and forgetfulness. Some people develop depression due to the existent condition. Dementia occurs primarily in people older than 65. More than 30% of people aged 85 or older may have dementia.
As people age, neuroplasticity of the brain changes, causing a decline of short-term memory function as well as the ability to learn. These normal age-related changes, unlike dementia, do not affect the ability to function. Age-associated memory impairment is not necessarily a sign of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia is a serious decline in mental ability that worsens over time. People with this disease forget details and have difficulty performing normal tasks such as cooking, driving, washing, using a computer, and more.
There is no specific treatment for dementia. Factors that could help slightly slow down dementia are a healthy diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and animal protein such as fish (deficiencies in B vitamins, especially B12 and omega-3 fatty acids may contribute to mental function decline), maintaining a healthy weight, regular exercise, avoiding drinking alcohol, and smoking.
Cognitive Complex™ is a dietary supplement that can be useful. It is a combination of Cognizin® Citicoline, acetyl -l-carnitine, DMAE (dimethylaminoethanoil), alpha lipoic acid, soy lecithin, and a blend of amino acids. Citicoline, the main ingredient, has been tested in several clinical studies reflecting interesting results. This chemical found in the brain increases four important neurotransmitters, phosphatidylcholine, acetylcholine, dopamine, and norepinephrine, all important for optimum mental health and function.
Renzo J. Bustamante-Wendorff, B.S., M.S.
Research & Development
